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Switch Mode Power Supply(SMPS) |
Switch
mode power supplies(SMPS) are an extraordinary
array of high frequency alternative. These are the Switching Regulators offers
higher efficiency then liner regulators. In addition the Power Supply SMPS can
step-up, down and invert the input voltage. Working principal A switching regulator is a circuit that uses an inductor, a tranformer, and a capacitor as energy-storage element to tranfer energy from input to output in discrete packets. Feedback circuitry regulates the energy tranfer to maintain a canstant voltage within the load limits of the circuit. They use some form of pulse-width modulation to alter the on time relative to the off time to effect control. The device used in this to giveen the constraints of frequency and the speed are power fets The use of power fets with fast turn-on and turn-off characteristics have made switches that operate comfortable at frequency above 100khz practical. There are two topologies are used 1. Forward converters 2. Flyback circuits. Forward converters are used in medium and high power applications. They can be recognizeed by their power transformer and output choke. Flybacks are favored for low power applications because they employ a transformer that doubles as the input choke . Using a transformer as the energy-storage element also allows output voltage to be electrically isolated from the input voltage. Advantages of Switch Mode Power Supply
Applications SMPSs are having wide range of applications some of areas -
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Switch Mode Power Supply(SMPS) |
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